10 Signs That You May Have Hypothyroidism
Do you think you may have hypothyroidism? It is a disorder that affects the thyroid gland. It is caused by low hormone production, which triggers problems in different parts of your body. It is a common problem for women over 60 years of age. It can also occur at a younger age, but then due to exposure to factors that interfere with the function of the thyroid gland.
At first it may not be noticeable. However, as it develops, this disorder causes many conditions that affect the quality of life. It is very important to know how to identify it. This way you will find a treatment that will minimize the negative effects it can have on your body. For this reason , we will review some of the causes of hypothyroidism and share 10 important symptoms with you, so you will recognize them if they develop.
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What are the causes of hypothyroidism?
Your thyroid gland is a small butterfly-shaped gland, located in the lower part of your neck, near the front. Its main function is to secrete hormones such as triiodothyronine (T3) and thyroxine (T4), which are involved in many bodily functions.
They mainly regulate your metabolic health, by maintaining a rhythm that allows your body to process fats and carbohydrates. They also control body temperature, heart rate and protein production.
Hypothyroidism occurs when this gland does not produce enough hormones, or loses the ability to produce them at all. This may be due to the following:
- Autoimmune diseases, such as Hashimoto’s thyroiditis
- Thyroid surgery
- Treatments for hyperthyroidism
- Radiation therapy for head or neck cancer
- Having consumed certain psychotic medications
- Iodine deficiency
- A pituitary gland disease
- Pregnancy or after pregnancy
- History of thyroid disease in the family
The symptoms of hypothyroidism
For many patients, hypothyroidism is difficult to recognize because the symptoms develop slowly in the early stages. Nevertheless, there are several signs that are useful for detection, although they may also indicate other conditions.
1. Sudden weight gain
A change in your metabolism can, due to the low production of thyroid hormones, trigger a sudden increase in your weight, even if you have healthy eating habits.
Exhaustion as a sign that you may have hypothyroidism
Hypothyroidism affects circulation and reduces the body’s ability to deliver oxygen to cells and tissues. As a result, it is common to be exhausted.
High cholesterol
There are many factors that can affect cholesterol levels. But do not ignore the fact that this problem may be an indicator that you may have hypothyroidism.
4. Irritability or bad mood
The hormonal changes produced by a defective thyroid gland can produce sudden mood swings that lead to stress, depression and irritability.
5. Difficulty focusing
Hypothyroidism affects the activity of the brain and nervous system. It is therefore common for patients with this problem to struggle to concentrate.
6. Dry skin, hair and nails
This disorder also affects your appearance. The changes that occur in your body are reflected in dry hair, skin and nails.
Slow digestion as a sign that you may have hypothyroidism
Slow digestion or constipation can occur when your thyroid gland does not produce enough hormones. This is because they regulate the activity of the digestive tract, which is the key to eliminating solid waste.
8. Muscle pain
It can be difficult to recognize muscle pain as a sign of thyroid problems. Despite this, it is important to remember that it is sometimes the result of weakened muscles due to low thyroid hormone production.
9. Irregular menstruation
The change in hormone production in the thyroid gland can affect menstruation. You may have very long or very heavy periods.
10. Sensitivity to cold as a sign that you may have hypothyroidism
Patients with hypothyroidism have circulatory problems that can increase their sensitivity to cold. Their extremities may feel cold and stiff. Do you recognize yourself in any of the symptoms mentioned here? If you think you may have hypothyroidism, talk to your doctor and ask for the relevant tests.
